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提高幼兔成活率十几项有效措施
发布时间 2017-03-24

(1)抓好仔兔阶段的管理,确保断奶后体质强壮。在缺乏养殖经验的情况下,母兔不提倡血配,仔兔不宜早期断奶(28日龄前)。
(1) do a good job in the management of Aberdeen rabbit stage, to ensure that the body strong after weaning. In the case of lack of breeding experience, the mother rabbit does not promote blood matching, the young rabbit is not suitable for early weaning (28 days old).
(2)及时注射各种疫苗、菌苗,包括兔瘟苗、巴氏杆菌苗、大肠杆菌病、波氏杆菌苗、魏氏梭氏苗等。
(2) timely injection of various vaccines, including the vaccine, vaccine, vaccine, Pasteurella RHDV colibacillosis, Bordetella Miao, Miao Wei's shuttle.
(3)合理投药,预防球虫病。每年5~10月份,幼兔未断奶前(20日龄左右)即开始预防球虫病。常用药物有地克株利、氯苯胍等,慎用马杜拉霉素、盐霉素,以防中毒。各种药物应交替使用。
(3) rational administration of drugs to prevent coccidiosis. Every year from 5 to October, the young rabbits before weaning (about 20 days of age) that began to prevent coccidiosis. Commonly used drugs have diclazuril, Robenidine, anti Maduramycin, salinomycin, to prevent poisoning. Various drugs should be used interchangeably.
(4)加强营养。幼兔生长速度快、单位体重营养需要量高,应特别注意蛋白质饲料、微量元素添加剂和氨基酸(主要是蛋氨酸和赖氨酸)的供给,既要最大满足幼兔生长的营养需要,又防止消化道疾病的发生。
(4) strengthening nutrition. Rabbit fast growth rate, unit weight of nutrient requirement is high, should pay special attention to additives and protein feed, amino acids and trace elements (mainly methionine and lysine) supply, not only meet the nutritional needs of growing rabbits, and prevent the occurrence of digestive tract diseases.
(5)适量运动。幼兔发育迅速,吃食较多,应适量运动增强幼兔的新陈代谢,促进幼兔的消化吸收。
(5) moderate exercise. With the rapid development of the young rabbits, they should eat more food, so they should increase the metabolism of young rabbits and promote the digestion and absorption of young rabbits.
(6)饲料的更换应逐渐进行。幼兔断奶后一周内继续喂给仔兔补饲料,从第二周开始逐渐更换为断奶幼兔料。
(6) the replacement of feed should be carried out gradually. In the first week after weaning, the young rabbits were fed to the feed supplemented by the young rabbits, and the young rabbits were gradually replaced from second weeks.
(7)建立完善的饲喂制度。断奶幼兔一般每天饲喂4~6次,做到定时定量,少喂勤添,防止消化道疾病的发生。
(7) establish a perfect feeding system. Weaned young rabbits were fed 4 to 6 times a day, so that the timing of quantitative, less feed Tim Tim, to prevent the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases.
(8)供给充足干净饮用水,确保幼兔对水的需求。每周饮一次0.01%的高锰酸钾水。
(8) provide adequate clean drinking water to ensure the water demand of young rabbits. A Potassium Permanganate 0.01% weekly drinking water.
(9)适时剪毛。幼兔长到两个半月时应将全身的乳毛剪短,防止发生“毛结”,影响发育。通过剪毛,幼兔皮肤经风吹日晒的刺激可促进新陈代谢,抵挡寒冷和疾病。
(9) timely shearing. Young rabbits grow to two and a half months should be short hair of the body, to prevent the occurrence of hair knot, the impact of development. Through the shearing, rabbit skin exposed to the weather by stimulation can promote the The new supersedes the old. cold and disease.
(10)精心管理。腹泻、球虫病是此阶段危害严重的疾病,在药物预防同时,也须做好环境净化工作,保持兔舍内干燥、卫生、通风、透光。
(10) careful management. Diarrhea, coccidiosis is a serious disease at this stage of the disease, at the same time in the prevention of drugs, but also to do a good job of environmental purification, to maintain the rabbit house drying, health, ventilation, light.
(11)合理分群。主要根据性别、体重、体质等情况,按笼位大小(每方米8~10只)分群,对留种幼兔应及时编号,以免混淆。
(11) rational grouping. According to gender, weight, physical condition, according to the size of a cage (8 ~ 10 per meter) group, rabbits of seed should be numbered to avoid confusion.
(12)细心观察,发现异常尽早治疗。主要观察食欲、粪便和精神状态,对疑似病兔重点检查,确诊后马上隔离,无治疗价值的兔应淘汰。
(12) careful observation, found abnormal treatment as soon as possible. The main observation of appetite, feces and mental state, the focus of the suspected disease rabbit examination, immediately after the isolation of the diagnosis, no therapeutic value of the rabbit should be eliminated.
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